Constitution of the republic of south africa, 1993. Diocesan constitution episcopal diocese of fort worth. Although it does not materially alter old article 9s fourmonth grace period for seriously misleading changes in a debtors name, revised article 9 does provide additional guidance on when a change in a debtors name will be considered seriously misleading. In exercise of the powers conferred by clause 1 of article 341 of the constitution of india, the president, after consultation with the governors and rajpramukhs of the states concerned, is pleased to make the following order, namely. Article 7 describes how the constitution takes effect after being ratified by 9 states. Equality before law the state shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of india prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
It incorporates the original constitution with all amendments as of april 2009. A proposal for an alteration or an amendment to the constitution shall be presented in writing at an annual convention and shall be referred to and be reported upon by the committee on constitution and canons, consisting of at least two 2 members of the clergy and two 2 lay persons. Constitutional documents of south africa, acts of the parliament of south africa sister projects. Constitution this is the consolidation of the constitution which the board was authorized to produce at the special meeting on april 1, 2009. The phrase equality before the law occurs in almost all written constitutions that guarantee fundamental rights. Article 8 the nicaraguan people is of a multiethnic character and forms an integral part of the central american nation. Certain diseases, disorders and conditions are peculiar to, more serious, or more prevalent in women. Nov 28, 2019 the provisions of article i national territory, article iii citizenship, article iv bill of rights, article v duties and obligations of citizens, and article vi suffrage of the 1973 constitution, as amended, remain in force and effect and are hereby adopted into as part of this provisional constitution. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Neither shall death penalty be imposed, unless for compelling reasons involving heinous crimes the congress hereafter provides for it. The constitution of the united states national archives. Article 14 right to equality assignment of constitution law.
Article 14 declares that the state should not deny to any person equality before the laws within the territory of india. Article 1 describes the legislative branch and how it consists of two houses. Hindi mo mababasa nang buo ang kuwentong ito dahil ang paid stories ay hindi pa available sa iyong. Wikipedia article, wikidata item the constitution of the republic of south africa, 1993, also known as the interim constitution, was the constitution of south africa from 27 april 1994 to 4 february 1997. Any debts arrange prior to adaptation of the constitution should remain valid, just like they were under the articles of confederation. Charter reportedly declines merger deal from sprint. Amendment 14 laws must treat people equally equal protection clause, cant take away life, liberty, or property without due process.
Necessary and proper clause the heritage guide to the. Right of individuals to be dealt with in accordance with law, etc. To exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever, over such district not exceeding ten miles square as may, by cession of particular states, and the acceptance of congress, become the seat of the government of the united states, and to exercise like authority over all places purchased by the consent of the legislature of the state in which all the same shall by, for the erection of. List of important articles of indian constitution and its. Under old article 9, the collaterals physical location determined the proper jurisdiction within which to file a financing statement for most forms of tangible collateral including inventory and equipment. Ii of the first schedule to the acquired territories merger. Gov article 1 section 8 of constitution 18 clauses.
What is written in article 31c of the indian constitution. To view the pdf you will need acrobat reader, which may be downloaded from the adobe site. Arguing that the constitution is fundamentally flawed, these. Significance of article 14 of indian constitution its. The interim constitution of southern sudan, state constitutions and all laws shall comply with it. It amended the constitution of the year viii, revising the consulate to augment napoleon bonapartes authority by making him first consul for life both the constitution of the year x and the.
Apr 01, 2015 article 31c was originally added by the 25th amendment, 1971. Article 14 of the constitution of india provides for equality before the law or equal protection of the laws within the territory of india. Another, less likely, proposal on the table is an outright merger. Type of government envisioned article 7 nicaragua is a participatory and representative democratic republic. Article xiv of philippine constitution this is a sidebyside presentation of article fourteen 14 of the 1987 philippine constitution in the filipino language and in english. Article 14 uses two expression equality before the law and equal protection of the law. Philippine constitution 1987 preamble and article wattpad. Preamble and article 30 human rights article 47 article 8 article 9 article 10 article 11 article 12 article article 14 article 15 article 16 article 17 article 18 bagong reading list. Article 1, section 8, clause 14 university of chicago press.
List of important articles of indian constitution and its purposes were given here, which was more expected gk questions in upcoming ssc chsl exams. The state shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of india. Each part is further divided into articles which are in. Philippine constitution article xiv by eaton agulto iv on. In the series of constitutional provisions from article 14 to 18, art 14 is the most significant. As amended by the constitutional act amending article 14 of the constitution of the. The constitution of the year x was a national constitution of france adopted during the year x 10 on 16 thermidor 4 august of the french revolutionary calendar 1802 in the gregorian calendar. Check the sections youd like to appear in the report, then use the create report button at the bottom of the page to generate your report. The objectives resolution to form part of substantive provisions 3. It enumerated a bill of rights for the people of south africa. Significance of article 14 of indian constitution 3.
According to article 14, the state shall not deny to any person equality before the law or equal protection of the laws within the territory of india. The 1982 merger guidelines approach to market delineation, built around the hypothetical monopolist test, has often been singled this out for praise 2 or criticism. Article 14 18 of the constitution guarantees this right to every citizen of india. The hypothetical monopolist paradigm was the lens through which all evidence was to be viewed. The state shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within. Article i, section 2 of the constitution was modified by. Read preamble and article from the story philippine constitution 1987 by scarlettehazel scarlette hazel with 10,957 reads. Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the first.
The republic of serbia shall protect the rights of national minorities. Education, science and technology, arts, culture, and sports education section 1. Section 14 article 2 of the constitution provides that, the state recognizes the role of women in nation building, and shall ensure the fundamental equality before the law of women and men. Any lesser law or government action that contravenes the constitution is unconstitutional and thus illegal. Mazdoor congress on 4 september, 1990 ua 1431 of constitution vs of india on 27. United states constitution summary flashcards quizlet.
Fundamental bases of the constitution 4 this constitution is predicated upon and guided by the following principles. Candidates those who are preparing for those exams can also download this in pdf. Article xiv b educjatign sczdence and tech ivoinoav arts cultcujtre and st3 2. Article 1 of the constitution constitution of united states. The 1987 constitution of the republic of the philippines article xiv section 4 1 the state recognizes the complementary roles of public and private institutions in the educational system and shall exercise reasonable supervision and regulation of all educational institutions.
Air 1964 sc 72 in the context of article 6 of the constitution of india. New mexico constitution article xii section 11 cnm. Article xiv education, science and technology, arts, culture and sports education section 1. Article vii of 1987 philippine constitution this is a sidebyside presentation of article seven 7 of the 1987 philippine constitution in the filipino language and in english. Education, science and technology, arts, culture and sports. Dec 22, 2019 what is article 1 of the constitution. Definition the constitution of the united states, adopted in 1787 and put into effect in 1789, is the document on which the system of fundamental laws and principles that prescribes the nature, functions and limits of the government of the united states is recorded american heritage dictionary 1981. Abi journal the essential resource for todays busy. Right to equality under article 14 of the constitution of. The house of representatives and the senate have the power to make the laws. The constitution of the republic of south africa, 1993, also known as the interim constitution, was the constitution of south africa from 27 april 1994 to 4 february 1997.
Article 3 section 19 1 excessive fines shall not be imposed, nor cruel, degrading or inhumane punishment inflicted. The provisions of article i national territory, article iii citizenship, article iv bill of rights, article v duties and obligations of citizens, and article vi suffrage of the 1973 constitution, as amended, remain in force and effect and are hereby. The constitution acted like a colossal merger, uniting a group of states with different interests, laws, and cultures. The constitution is regarded as the supreme law of the land. Jul 30, 2003 the constitution is regarded as the supreme law of the land. Fifteenth congress of the republic of the philippines first. Under old article 9, this question was left to judicial interpretation. The philippines is a democratic and republican state. Article 14 in the constitution of india 1949 indian kanoon. It was produced for purposes of convenience only, and for accurate. Nicaraguas constitution of 1987 with amendments through. Article 14 1 in the constitution of india 1949 1 the governor may at any time appoint a commission to examine and report on any matter specified by him relating to.
Under americas first national government, the articles of confederation, the states acted together only for specific purposes. These corps, not much unlike regular troops, will ever produce an inattention to the general militia. By including the necessary and proper clause at the conclusion of article i, section 8, the framers set the criteria for laws that, even if they are not within the terms of other grants, serve to. The constitution of the united states of america, 1787.
Each part is further divided into articles which are in turn divided into subarticles or paragraphs. Jul 18, 2014 in this context, people should be reminded and made aware of the article 14 in the constitution of india. Article 42 payment of taxes and public charges determined by law is a duty of every citizen. The supreme court of the new deal era continues to captivate american lawyers and historians. The congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and. Philippine constitution article xiv by eaton agulto iv on prezi. The constitution of the united states of america, 1787, article 1, section 8. Article 1 of the constitution a section of the united states constitution that addresses the legislative branch of the federal government. Abi journal abi the essential resource for todays busy.
The constitution one hundredth amendment act, 2015 containing details of acquired and. Constitution consolidation final version as of may 10. The federal republic of somalia provisional constitution. It was introduced against the backdrop of increasing judicial scrutiny of land reforms introduced by the government to abolish zamindari. Jan 11, 2009 education, science and technology, arts, culture, and sports. The same word, wbca rud with article 14, enabled the court to strike down a. Article 31c was originally added by the 25th amendment, 1971. The 1982 merger guidelines and the ascent of the hypothetical monopolist paradigm. To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces. Nicaraguas constitution of 1987 with amendments through 2005. Article 14 permits classification, so long as it is. The provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4, section 15 of article viii of this constitution shall apply to cases or matters filed before the ratification of this constitution, when the applicable period lapses after such ratification. Edward white, the constitution and the new deal, cambridge, ma and london.
The state shall protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels and shall take appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all. The rule came up for consideration of this court in thungabhadra industries ltd. We, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of almighty god, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and. All persons born or naturalized in the united states. Union, or ii constituted into new swcs under article 2, or iii merged into an existing state under article 3a. Article 14 guarantees equality to all persons, including citizens, corporations, and foreigners.
Its provisions have come up for discussion in the supreme court in a number of cases and the case of ram krishna dalmia vs justice s r tendolkar reiterated its meaning and scope as follows. Right to equality is the first fundamental right assured to the people of india. Article 6 says that the senators and representatives have to support the constitution. The legislative branch section 1 the legislature all legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. No province, city, municipality, or barangay may be created, divided, merged. Constitutional jurisprudence changed rapidly during the period. It amended the constitution of the year viii, revising the consulate to augment napoleon bonapartes authority by making him first consul for life. The 1982 merger guidelines and the ascent of the hypothetical. The state shall protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels, and shall take appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all. Official gazette of the republic of the philippines the official gazette is the official journal of the republic of the philippines. Rule of law is a fundamental prerequisite for the constitution which is based on. The congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defence and general welfare of the united states. The constitution and the new deal semantic scholar.
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